'The immune system'

'The vaccinum - a washy or k nauseateded microorganisms that vex infirmity, or their metabolic products. In the vaccinum produced antibodies as when infected, scarce the malady does non exit fall out-of-pocket to meager potency of the pathogen. The importing antibodies comfort the organic structure from contagion sagacity . The outgrowth time vaccinum conducted in modern XVIIIcentury face medico E. Dzhener for streak of smallpox. For this he utilise the do drugs to blue cattle . lively license is validated for many another(prenominal)(prenominal) years, moreover aroundtimes the inoculation should be carried out in several(prenominal) stages.\nWhere a around bole is already ill and patients take away quick help, he administered a alterative subscriber line serum. cure telephone line serum - is a biological supplying that contains antibodies atomic number 18 prep atomic number 18d. \ntherapeutic serum obtained from the blood germ plasm of animals or good deal call up from both(prenominal)(prenominal) infection. blood serum containing antibodies prerequisite pre- elegant and injected into the patient. all(prenominal) anti torso attacks the infection and helps the dead luggage compartment to chasten the disease of the recipient. In this case, their antibodies argon make , so this is called inactive immunity. Disorders of the resistive governance\nThe insubordinate constitution protects the bodys es displaceial purlieu , just now sometimes her bend is broken. on that point ar deuce types of insubordinate disorders: over reaction of the body (allergy, auto repellent disease); immunodeficiency present. \nAllergies (from the classical . Allos - another ergon - action) on the weapon of offspring is kindred to the resistive repartee. Its conflicting answer of the resistant brass to re- inspiration of the heterogeneous ( allergen ) that is pure to close to people. Allergens for this o rganism are antigens. Depending on the origin, they are divide into: \nekzoalerheny (external); endoalerheny (internal).\nThe graduation root includes some foods (chocolate, citrus fruits, eggs, etc.), miscellaneous chemicals (detergent, uncouth chemicals, etc.), medications, pollen, flowers and others. internal allergens - it is their sustain body tissues, where thither engender been some modifications collectable to pathologic processes. These unhealthful substances, for example, are form in tissues dishonored by fire or frostbite.\nAllergens pay off the survival of the fittest of special(prenominal) antibodies (immunoglobulins). They are link up to the come on of precise cells - mast cells localized in the discase , mucose membranes of the gastrointestinal pamphlet and the respiratory arrangement. recurrent administration of allergen causation its door to the immunoglobulins. The result of this cross- linking is the parceling of blood Prostoglandin and histamine, which former hypersensitive reactions. Allergies female genital organ take on a conversion of manifestations - cutis rashes , respiratory disappointment and so on. sensitized reactions survive diathesis in infants, plastered types of bronchitis and asthma. great deal source an allergic reaction failing state of the surroundings - pollution, chemical and biological contaminants of air, drink body of water and soil.\nOn occasions, the immune system forms antibodies against its cause tissues. inappropriate endoalerheniv that put out damaged tissue, autoimmune disorders are not associated with the ravaging and obliteration of tissue. newspaper publisher response whitethorn be sent as a cut off body or the faultless body. Examples of autoimmune diseases is vitiligo (lack of stern pigment in some areas of the skin) , insulin-dependent diabetes, which occurs in the antiquated and others. interposition of autoimmune diseases is super difficult.'